Fluid Mechanics Unit 1

Simulation Lab

Play first, then look inside. Every simulation shows the equations behind it, the assumptions it makes and where it stops being valid. Each one opens inside its lesson, at the Experiment step.

Simulations

Each simulation has three modes: Visual (watch), Engineering (all numbers, equations and graphs) and Experiment (predict, run, compare, save).

What makes something a fluid

Shear Test

Slide a plate over water, honey or air, or push a rubber or steel block.

Model: Steady laminar Couette flow, τ = μU/h; linear elastic shear, τ = Gγ

Solids, liquids and gases

Molecules In Motion

Tilt, push and squeeze the same molecules in three states.

Model: Conceptual particle illustration; squeeze from bulk modulus and the ideal gas law

Statics, kinematics, dynamics

Three Views Of A Pipe

One pipe, three questions: how hard, how fast, what energy.

Model: Constant-head tank, Vₑ = √(2gH), continuity, Bernoulli, losses ignored

Continuum hypothesis

Zoom Into A Fluid

Shrink a sampling box until density starts to flicker.

Model: Expected counts N̄ = nL³ with statistical sampling; Knudsen number

Fluid particles and elements

Fluid Particle Tracker

Drop particles, dye and a tiny square into a flow and watch them move and deform.

Model: Prescribed 2D incompressible velocity fields; pathlines, streaklines, streamlines

Control mass and control volume

System Or Control Volume

Follow one blob of water, or watch a tank fill and settle.

Model: Mass balance with pump inflow; orifice outflow or household demand; overflow at 2 m

Interactive Tools And Calculators

What fluid mechanics studies

Fluids Around You

Find 8 hidden fluid mechanics problems in one street.

Historical development

Fluid Mechanics Timeline

4,500 years from Harappan drains to computer simulation, with Torricelli's tank.

Hydraulics and hydrodynamics

Practice Or Theory

Sort the jobs into hydraulics or hydrodynamics.

Hydraulics and hydrodynamics

Channel Flow Calculator

Size a canal with Manning's equation.

Systems, boundaries, surroundings

Classify The System

Sort 8 everyday things into open, closed and isolated, and move the boundary.

Dimensions and SI units

Dimension Builder

Build any quantity from M, L, T and convert between units.

Applications

Fluids In Machines

Explore the fluids in a car, a power plant and a factory.

Applications

Pump Power Calculator

Size a pump, its electricity use, running cost and payback.

Try One Right Here